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It is produced by some algae (red or brown) and has a gelatinous consistency.Īggregate Fruit:The conjunction of several small, individual fruits, formed by different ovaries, located within the same flower to form a single fruit like that of raspberry.Īlbuminous Seed: Seed containing large amounts of endosperm.Īllele: Gene versions varying from each other in their nucleotide sequence and may or may not result in different phenotypic traits.Īllopatric Speciation: Speciation emerging as the result of physical separation of two or more populations of one species, such that interbreeding is not possible.Īlternation of Generations: Plant life cycle type in sexually reproducing organisms involving alternation of diploid sporophyte phase and haploid gametophyte phase.Īmino Acid: Small molecule comprising nitrogen containing units used to synthesize proteins.Īnabolism: Process of metabolism by which various small molecules are combined to form large ones.Īnaerobic Respiration: Also called fermentation, this type of respiration does not need oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.Īneuploid: Anomaly in the usual chromosome number, wherein one or more chromosomes are missing or present as extras.Īngiosperm: Plants with seeds enclosed in ovaries that mature into a fruit.Īnnual Ring: The formation of wood in plants on an annual basis comprises two concentric layers of wood: springwood and summerwood.Īnther: Part of the stamen containing sporogenous tissue which produces pollen.Īnthocyanin: Water soluble pigment located in the cell sap, which varies from red to blue in color.
#Define tincta botanical meaning free#
So, here is the glossary of botanical terms and definitions with all the terms that normally ‘crop’ up during a detailed study of botany.Īerobic Respiration: Type of respiration requiring free oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.Īgamospermy: Asexual reproduction methods involving cells of only the ovule to yield seeds and fruit.Īgar:A culture medium used specifically for bacteria.
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It is this very study of plants that forms the crux of this intriguing and ever exploring science. Plants are of various types, ranging from edible with medicinal properties, to downright poisonous. If it weren’t for these green beings, we wouldn’t have had oxygen to breathe, nor fruits to eat! The importance of this science cannot be stressed enough, as today, all living organisms owe their existence to plants, either directly or indirectly. It was the plants present in his backyard that inspired Gregor Johann Mendel to propose the first laws of genetic inheritance, that are studied even to this day. Botany has formed the basis on which, the study of plants and consequently, living organisms was done. These numerous variations, in their phenotypic (outwardly visible) traits as well as their genotype, has made people study this group since centuries, thus, making botany one of the oldest sciences, rivaling astronomy today. However, there are so many variations that are present even in plants, be it in their structure, size, color, or mode of nutrition. Most plants are self-sufficient, autotrophic organisms. The study of plants and their related structures is what makes up the field of botany.